The border community & immigration stress scale: A preliminary examination of a community responsive measure in two Southwest samples

Individual Author(s) / Organizational Author
Carvajal, Scott C.
Rosales, Cecilia
Rubio-Goldsmith, Raquel
McClelland, Debra Jean
Redondo, Floribella
Torres, Emma
Romero, Andrea J.
Oleary, Anna Ochoa
Sanchez, Zoila
Guernsey de Zapein, Jill
Publisher
PubMed Central
Date
May 2015
Abstract / Description

Background: Understanding contemporary socio-cultural stressors may assist educational, clinical and policy-level health promotion efforts. This study presents descriptive findings on a new measure, the Border Community & Immigration Stress Scale (BCISS).

Methods: The data were from two community surveys as part of community based participatory projects conducted in the Southwestern US border region. This scale includes stressful experiences reflected in extant measures, with new items reflecting heightened local migration pressures and health care barriers.

Results: Stressors representing each main domain, including novel ones, were reported with frequency and at high intensity in the predominantly Mexican-descent samples. Total stress was also significantly associated with mental and physical health indicators.

Discussion: The study suggests particularly high health burdens tied to the experience of stressors in the US border region. Further, many of the stressors are also likely relevant for other communities within developed nations also experiencing high levels of migration.

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Artifact Type
Research
Reference Type
Journal Article
Priority Population
Migrants, immigrants, and refugees
P4HE Authored
No
Topic Area
Illness/Disease/Injury/Wellbeing » Mental/Behavioral Health