P4HE resource spotlight: Backlash and social cohesion

Welcome to the P4HE Collaborative Resource Spotlight on Backlash and Social Cohesion. Backlash and Social Cohesion refers to the sense of belonging of a community and the relationships among members within it. In this blog post, we’re excited to share a curated list of resources designed to level set for policy makers, private sector leaders, community members, academics, researchers, advocates, and philanthropists. Whether you’re looking to establish a strong foundation or grow a comprehensive understanding, these tools are here to support your journey. Dive in and discover how these resources can help you achieve your goals.

Resource List: 

1. Social Cohesion: Definitions, Causes and Consequences 
   This article overviews the variety of definitions, core concepts, and consequences of social cohesion.
2. Social Cohesion Revisited: A New Definition and How to Characterize It
   This paper reviews various studies on social cohesion, defines it based on current literature, and presents a framework to characterize social cohesion and support resilient cities. The framework identifies key factors enabling social cohesion and perspectives from which it can be promoted.
3. Social Cohesion in Health
   The objective of this article is to clarify the concept of social cohesion as it relates to health behaviors and outcomes through the Rodgers’ evolutionary method of concept analysis. This analysis reveals the critical attributes, antecedents, and consequences of social cohesion, offering insights into its future application in health literature.
4. Social Cohesion Matters in Health 
   This paper attempts to examine the concept of social cohesion, develop measurements, and investigate the relationship between social cohesion and individual health.
5. The Secret to Social Cohesion Lies in Your Perception 
   This TEDx Talk highlights Kimberlé Crenshaw’s experiences as a foreign national in South Africa, initiating an in-depth exploration of how perceptions influence people's beliefs about others. 
6. Social Cohesion - Healthy People 2030  
   This literature review examines the impact of strong community relationships and solidarity on individual health and well-being. It highlights how social capital, networks, and support contribute to health outcomes, and how social cohesion can reduce the negative effects of income inequality on mortality.
7. Reducing Inequalities and Strengthening Social Cohesion through Inclusive Growth: A Roadmap for Action
   This journal article outlines a policy framework aimed at achieving inclusive growth to improve well-being and social cohesion. It emphasizes the importance of addressing income inequality, enhancing participatory decision-making, and implementing integrated policy approaches across various domains.
8. Creating Political Will for Action on Health Equity: Practical Lessons for Public Health Policy Actors 
   This journal article examines how political will for pro-health equity policies is created through analysis of public policy in multiple sectors.
9. Social Cohesion and Community Resilience During COVID-19 and Pandemics: A Rapid Scoping Review to Inform the United Nations Research Roadmap for COVID-19 Recovery
   This journal article highlights the increased levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among individuals caused by social isolation, economic uncertainty, and health concerns. It emphasizes the need for mental health support and interventions during global crises to mitigate these adverse effects.
10. What works and why in interventions to strengthen social cohesion: A systematic review
    This article outlines effective ways to improve social cohesion, including raising awareness, challenging stereotypes, and creating opportunities for positive intergroup interactions. It emphasizes the role of leadership in redefining group values, norms, and behaviors, and details specific intervention strategies.

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